By Wes Richardson
The concept of virtue has long occupied a central position in philosophical discourse. From Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics to modern interpretations of ethical frameworks, the idea of living virtuously is integral to achieving not only personal fulfillment but also contributing to a thriving society. Virtue is often defined as a disposition to act in ways that benefit both the individual and the community, encapsulating qualities such as courage, honesty, compassion, and justice. This essay explores the importance of living virtuously by examining the philosophical underpinnings of virtue ethics, the psychological benefits that accrue to individuals who embody virtuous traits, and the broader societal implications of ethical conduct.
Virtue ethics, rooted in the teachings of philosophers like Aristotle, emphasizes the cultivation of character over the mere adherence to rules or consequences (Hursthouse). According to Aristotle, a virtuous life leads to eudaimonia, often translated as flourishing or well-being. He posits that virtues are acquired through habituation, meaning that individuals develop moral character by consistently practicing virtuous behaviors (Aristotle). This perspective aligns with the notion that virtue is not merely an abstract ideal but a practical guide to living a meaningful life. The cultivation of virtues fosters moral agents who act with integrity, wisdom, and purpose.
Moreover, contemporary philosophers such as Alasdair MacIntyre have reiterated the importance of virtues in modern society. MacIntyre argues that the fragmentation of contemporary moral discourse has led to a crisis in ethical understanding, making the revival of virtue ethics crucial for restoring moral clarity (MacIntyre). In this context, living virtuously becomes a remedy for moral relativism and disconnection, enabling individuals to navigate complex ethical landscapes with a sense of purpose and commitment to the common good.
The impact of living virtuously extends beyond philosophical discourse into the realm of psychology. Research has shown that engaging in virtuous behavior can lead to enhanced well-being and mental health. For instance, a study by Joseph C. Snyder et al. found that individuals who regularly engage in altruistic acts experience higher levels of life satisfaction and happiness (Snyder et al.). This finding underscores the idea that virtues such as kindness and compassion not only benefit others but also contribute to the individual’s psychological well-being.
Furthermore, the practice of virtues can foster resilience in the face of adversity. Positive psychology emphasizes the importance of character strengths, such as courage and perseverance, in overcoming challenges and achieving personal goals (Seligman). When individuals embody these virtues, they develop a robust moral compass that guides their actions and decisions, enabling them to navigate life’s difficulties with grace and strength. This resilience not only benefits the individual but also creates a ripple effect within their communities, promoting a culture of support and encouragement.
The importance of living virtuously is not limited to individual well-being; it also has profound implications for societal harmony. A society composed of virtuous individuals is more likely to experience social cohesion, trust, and cooperation. The philosopher Martha Nussbaum argues that the cultivation of virtues is essential for creating a just society, as it fosters a sense of responsibility toward others and encourages citizens to engage in collective efforts for the common good (Nussbaum). Additionally, Edward Sri emphasizes the significance of the cardinal virtues—prudence, justice, fortitude, and temperance—as foundational elements that empower individuals to live freely and love genuinely (Sri). These virtues not only enhance personal character but also foster a sense of community and shared purpose.
Marcus Aurelius, in his Meditations, also highlights the importance of virtue as a guiding principle in life, stating, “The best revenge is to be unlike him who performed the injury” (Aurelius). This reflection emphasizes the power of virtue in maintaining personal integrity in the face of wrongdoing and reinforces the notion that virtuous living is an essential aspect of moral character.
The Bible further emphasizes the significance of virtue, particularly in Philippians 4:8 (KJV), which states, “Finally, brethren, whatsoever things are true, whatsoever things are honest, whatsoever things are just, whatsoever things are pure, whatsoever things are lovely, whatsoever things are of good report; if there be any virtue, and if there be any praise, think on these things.” This passage encourages individuals to focus on virtuous qualities, underscoring the foundational role of virtue in fostering a moral and fulfilling life.
Moreover, the presence of virtuous individuals in positions of leadership can inspire ethical conduct within organizations and institutions. Leaders who embody virtues such as integrity and humility set a powerful example for their followers, fostering an organizational culture rooted in ethical behavior (Brown et al.). This cultural shift not only enhances productivity but also builds trust among stakeholders, contributing to a healthier societal fabric.
In conclusion, the importance of living virtuously cannot be overstated. It serves as a foundational pillar for moral character, personal well-being, and societal flourishing. Through the lens of virtue ethics, the psychological benefits of virtuous behavior, and the societal implications of ethical conduct, it is evident that living virtuously is not merely an individual endeavor but a collective necessity. As we navigate the complexities of modern life, embracing the principles of virtuous living can lead us toward a more fulfilling and harmonious existence.
Works Cited
Aristotle. Nicomachean Ethics. Translated by W.D. Ross, 1925.
Aurelius, Marcus. Meditations. Translated by Gregory Hays, Modern Library, 2002.
The Holy Bible, King James Version. Thomas Nelson, 1982.
Brown, M. E., Treviño, L. K., and Harrison, D. A. “Ethical Leadership: A Review and Future Directions.” The Leadership Quarterly, vol. 17, no. 6, 2006, pp. 595-616.
Hursthouse, Rosalind. On Virtue Ethics. Oxford University Press, 1999.
MacIntyre, Alasdair. After Virtue: A Study in Moral Theory. University of Notre Dame Press, 1981.
Nussbaum, Martha C. Creating Capabilities: The Human Development Approach. Harvard University Press, 2011.
Sri, Edward. The Art of Living: The Cardinal Virtues and the Freedom to Love. Emmaus Road Publishing, 2014.
Seligman, Martin E.P. Flourish: A Visionary New Understanding of Happiness and Well-being. Free Press, 2011.
Snyder, Joseph C., et al. “The Relationship Between Altruism and Life Satisfaction: A Longitudinal Study.” Journal of Happiness Studies, vol. 17, no. 1, 2016, pp. 241-256.